İngilizce - Türkçe çeviri (v1.4 yeni)
?İngilizce
The number of genes ranges from roughly 000 to 00,000—a 000-fold range. In contrast,
the amount of DNA ranges from 0.0 Mbp to nearly 00,000 Mbp—a 000,000-fold range.
This discrepancy is due to non-coding DNA in eukaryotes with larger DNA content.
This, as its name indicates, is DNA whose base sequence is largely meaningless and
does not encode useful genetic information, at least as far as we know currently.
In addition to segments of DNA that give rise to gene products (i.e., protein or
RNA), DNA molecules contain many other regions, including both regulatory sites
and non-coding regions. Any segment of DNA, whether coding or not, can be referred
to as a locus (plural, loci); that is, a location on a chromosome (or other molecule of
DNA). Since any DNA sequence can occur in alternative versions, the term allele is
used for these even if the DNA in question is non-coding.
Although bacteria have relatively little non-coding DNA, eukaryotes have significant
amounts. Even a relatively primitive eukaryote, such as yeast, has nearly 00
percent non-coding DNA. For example, yeast has about three times as much DNA as
E. coli but only 0.0 times as many genes. Higher eukaryotes have even greater proportions
of non-coding DNA. Mammals such as mice and men have an estimated
Türkçe
The number of genes ranges from roughly 000 to 00,000—a 000-fold range. In contrast,
the amount of DNA ranges from 0.0 Mbp to nearly 00,000 Mbp—a 000,000-fold range.
This discrepancy is due to non-coding DNA in eukaryotes with larger DNA content.
This, as its name indicates, is DNA whose base sequence is largely meaningless and
does not encode useful genetic information, at least as far as we know currently.
In addition to segments of DNA that give rise to gene products (i.e., protein or
RNA), DNA molecules contain many other regions, including both regulatory sites
and non-coding regions. Any segment of DNA, whether coding or not, can be referred
to as a locus (plural, loci); that is, a location on a chromosome (or other molecule of
DNA). Herhangi bir DNA dizisi, bir alternatif versiyonları oluşabilir yana terimi alel olan
söz konusu DNA kodlama yapmayan olsa bile, bu için de kullanılır.
Bakteri, nispeten küçük bir kodlayıcı olmayan DNA'ya sahip olmalarına rağmen, ökaryotlarda önemli olan
miktarda. Hatta bir nispi olarak ilkel ökaryot, maya gibi, yaklaşık 00 olan
DNA yüzde kodlayıcı olmayan. Örneğin, maya kadar DNA olarak yaklaşık üç kat daha vardır
, E. coli, ancak sadece 0,0 kat daha fazla genler. Daha yüksek ökaryotlar daha büyük oranlara sahip
kodlamayan DNA. Böyle fareler ve erkek olarak Memeliler tahminen var