At present, the regional and global strategies adopted by Russia and Turkey have become a much more significant trigger in reinforcing relations between the two countries compared to economic factors. Turkey has chosen to remain in the Western system for its own security and stability, and will remain determined in holding on to this view. However, this condition does not form a barrier to the development of multidimensional relations with Russia. On the contrary, strong relations with Russia will empower Turkey in its relations with the West. Turkey must remain cautious in isolating uncontrollable competition and conflict from relations with Russia. There is still a long way to be achieved within these relations and it should not be expected that this is going to be an easy process. Also, it must not be forgotten that the two countries share a longer history of rivalry compared to cooperation.